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surface failure

Толкование Перевод

1 surface failure

поверхностный дефект

area of failure — площадь дефекта

fretting failure — вызванный фреттинг-коррозией дефект

English-Russian dictionary on nuclear energy > surface failure
2 surface failure

поверхностное разрушение

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > surface failure
3 surface failure

поверхностное разрушение

Англо-русский словарь технических терминов > surface failure
4 surface failure

разрушение поверхности (напр. от коррозии)

* * *

разрушение поверхности

Англо-русский словарь нефтегазовой промышленности > surface failure
5 surface failure

1) Техника: поверхностное разрушение

2) Нефть: разрушение поверхности (напр. от коррозии)

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > surface failure
6 surface failure

uszkodzenie powierzchniowe

English-Polish dictionary for engineers > surface failure
7 surface failure

• повърхностно разрушение

English-Bulgarian polytechnical dictionary > surface failure
8 surface failure

разрушение поверхности (напр. от коррозии)

The English-Russian dictionary on reliability and quality control > surface failure
9 surface failure

разрушение поверхности

Англо-русский строительный словарь > surface failure
10 surface

surface

n
1. поверхность; площадь ( поверхности); покрытие (дороги, пола и т. д.)

2. поверхностный; наземный

surface reserved for traffic — территория ( города), выделяемая для размещения путей сообщения

surface stamped [textured] with rubber mats — поверхность бетона с фактурным рисунком, полученным вдавливанием резинового штампа [мата]

- surface of rotation
- surface of rupture
- abrasive surface
- abutment surface
- adzed surface
- antiskidding surface
- approach surface
- architectural surface
- as-cast concrete surface
- bearing surface
- bent surface
- boiler evaporating surface
- boiler heating surface
- bottom surface of the beam
- bottom surface of the slab
- brushed concrete surface
- brushed surface
- chalky surface of concrete
- chalky surface
- constructible surface
- contact surface
- cooling surface
- crystalline spangle zinc coated surface
- cultivable surface
- curved surface
- direct surface
- dirt surface
- equipotential surface
- exposed surface of roofing felt
- extended surface
- failure surface
- faying surface
- filtering surface
- finish surface
- finned surface
- floor surface
- free water surface
- freezing surface
- friction surface
- hard surface
- hard-troweled surface
- heat exchange surface
- heating surface
- inclined surface
- indirect surface
- internal surface
- level surface
- matt gray zinc coated surface
- middle surface
- neutral surface
- open water surface
- overflow surface
- patterned concrete surface
- pattern stamped surface
- phreatic surface
- piezometer surface
- plane surface
- plastered surface
- primary surface
- primary heating surface
- radiant surface
- reference level surface
- ribbed surface
- secondary heating surface
- shearing surface
- shear surface
- skid-resistant surface
- sliding surface
- slip-proof surface
- smooth riding surface
- specific surface
- stress surface
- structural surface
- supporting surface
- textured surface
- top surface of the beam
- true plane surface
- turf surface
- undulating surface
- wave surface
- wearing surface
- yield surface

Англо-русский строительный словарь. — М.: Русский Язык. С.Н.Корчемкина, С.К.Кашкина, С.В.Курбатова. 1995.

Англо-русский словарь строительных терминов > surface
11 failure

1. авария; повреждение; неисправность; отказ в работе

2. неудачная скважина

3. разрушение; обрушение; обвал; оседание; сползание

— bending failure

— brittle failure

— compression failure

— endurance failure

— engine failure

— fatigue failure

— impact compressive failure

— last-thread failure

— operating failures

— repeated stress failure

— rock failure

— shear failure

— tensile failure

— thread failure

— torque failure

— torsion failure

* * *

1. отказ ( в работе) ; выход из строя; повреждение; поломка; неисправность, несрабатывание; сбой

2. разрушение; авария

failure after preventive maintenance — отказ после профилактического технического обслуживания

failure of normal category — отказ обычного типа

to accelerate the failure — ускорять появление отказа;

to carry failure to — 1. приводить к отказу; 2. доводить до разрушения (при испытаниях)

to catch a failure — обнаруживать отказ;

to cause to failure — 1. приводить к отказу; 2. доводить до разрушения (при испытаниях);

to discard upon failure — браковать при появлении отказа;

to recover from failure — устранять неисправность;

to repair a failure — устранять неисправность

— abnormal test failure

— abnormally early failure

— active failure

— actual failure

— additional failure

— adolescent failure

— aging failure

— allowable failure

— anomalous failure

— anticipated failure

— apparent failure

— artificial failure

— assignable cause failure

— associated failure

— associative failure

— assumed failure

— avoidable failure

— basic failure

— bench-test failure

— bending failure

— bond failure

— breakdown failure

— break-in failure

— brittle failure

— burn-in failure

— catastrophic failure

— cause undetermined failure

— chance failure

— combined failure

— commanded failure

— common-cause failure

— compensating failure

— complete failure

— component failure

— component-compensating failure

— component-dependent failure

— component-independent failure

— component-partial failure

— compression failure

— conditional failure

— conditionally detectable failure

— consequential failure

— contributory failure

— corollary failure

— critical failure

— damage failure

— degradation failure

— dependent failure

— depot-repair-type failure

— design-deficiency failure

— design-error failure

— destruction failure

— destructive failure

— deterioration failure

— disabling failure

— disastrous failure

— distortion failure

— dominant failure

— dominating failure

— dormant failure

— double failure

— downhole failure

— drilling-bit failure

— drill-string failure

— dynamic failure

— earliest failure

— early-life failure

— embryonic failure

— emergency failure

— end failure

— endurance failure

— engine failure

— environmental failure

— equipment failure

— essential failure

— eventual failure

— exogenous failure

— explicit failure

— exponential failure

— externally-caused failure

— fabrication failure

— failure before replacement

— failure in tension

— failure in use

— failure of performance

— failure with replacement

— fatal failure

— fatigue failure

— fictitious failure

— field failure

— field-test failure

— foolish failure

— forced failure

— fracture failure

— functional failure

— generic failure

— gradual failure

— gross failure

— handling failure

— hard failure

— hazardous failure

— hidden failure

— human-involved failure

— immature failure

— immediate failure

— imminent failure

— impending failure

— implicit failure

— inadvertent failure

— incipient failure

— independent failure

— induced failure

— infancy failure

— initial failure

— inoperative failure

— in-service failure

— insignificant failure

— inspection failure

— instability failure

— intermittent failure

— internal failure

— intervening failure

— in-the-field failure

— intrinsic failure

— in-warranty failure

— irreversible failure

— late failure

— latent failure

— life failure

— local failure

— low-limit failure

— maintenance failure

— major failure

— malfunction failure

— marginal failure

— mechanical failure

— minor failure

— mishandling failure

— misuse failure

— monotone failure

— most remote failure

— multiunit failure

— near failure

— nonbasic failure

— noncatastrophic failure

— noncritical failure

— nondetectible failure

— nonfatal failure

— nonfunctional failure

— nonrandom failure

— nonreliability failure

— nonrepayable failure

— observed failure

— obsolete parts failure

— oncoming failure

— operating failures

— operational failure

— operative failure

— operator-induced failure

— ordinary failure

— out-of-tolerance failure

— overload failure

— overstress failure

— parallel failures

— parametric failure

— part failure

— partial failure

— partially depreciating failure

— passive failure

— pattern failures

— permanent failure

— persistent failure

— potential failure

— predictable failure

— premature failure

— primary failure

— progressive failure

— projected failure

— qualification failure

— random failure

— real failure

— recoverable failure

— recurrent failures

— redundant failure

— relevant failure

— reliability-type failure

— repairable failure

— repeatable failure

— repeated stress failure

— residual failure

— revealed failure

— reversal failure

— reversible failure

— rogue failure

— running-in failure

— seal failure

— secondary failure

— self-avoiding failure

— self-correcting failure

— self-healing failure

— self-induced failure

— self-repairing failure

— service failure

— shear failure

— single failure

— single-point failure

— solid failure

— specification deficiency failure

— spontaneous failure

— stable failure

— stage-by-stage failure

— stochastic failure

— stress failure

— stuck-closed failure

— subsequent failure

— subsidiary failure

— sudden failure

— superficial failure

— surface failure

— suspected failure

— sustained failure

— systematic failure

— technical failure

— technological failure

— temporary failure

— tensile failure

— test failure

— test-induced failure

— test-produced failure

— thread failure

— threshold failure

— time-limit failure

— top failure

— torque failure

— torsion failure

— total failure

— traceable failure

— transient failure

— triple failure

— true failure

— unannounced failure

— unassigned failure

— unavoidable failure

— undetected failure

— unexpected failure

— unexplained failure

— unpredictable failure

— unrecoverable failure

— unrevealed failure

— unsafe failure

— unstable failure

— verified failure

— volatile failure

— wear-out failure

* * *

1. авария, повреждение; отказ ( оборудования), выход из строя

2. обрушение, оседание ( пород); сползание

3. неудачная скважина ( по статистической терминологии)

* * *

1) отказ (); выход из строя; повреждение; поломка; неисправность, несрабатывание; сбой

2) разрушение; авария

3) обрушение; обвал ( породы)

4) неудачная скважина

•

failure after preventive maintenance — отказ после профилактического технического обслуживания;

failure before replacement — отказ () накануне замены;

failure by bursting from internal pressure — разрушение ( колонны труб) от разрыва под действием внутреннего давления;

failure by collapse from external pressure — разрушение ( колонны труб) от разрыва под действием внешнего давления;

failure in tension — разрушение при растяжении;

failure in use — отказ при эксплуатации, эксплуатационный отказ;

failure requiring overhaul — поломка, требующая капитального ремонта;

failures per million hours — отказов за миллион часов работы;

to accelerate the failure — ускорять появление отказа;

to carry failure to — 1) приводить к отказу 2) доводить до разрушения ( при испытаниях);

to catch a failure — обнаруживать отказ;

to cause to failure — 1) приводить к отказу 2) доводить до разрушения ( при испытаниях);

to discard upon failure — браковать при появлении отказа;

to recover from failure — устранять неисправность;

to repair a failure — устранять неисправность;

failure under tension — разрушение ( колонны труб) от растяжения;

failure with replacement — отказ с заменой ( неисправного элемента)

- failure of casing string
- failure of hose connection
- failure of normal category
- failure of performance
- abnormal test failure
- abnormally early failure
- active failure
- actual failure
- additional failure
- adolescent failure
- aging failure
- allowable failure
- anomalous failure
- anticipated failure
- apparent failure
- artificial failure
- assignable cause failure
- associated failure
- associative failure
- assumed failure
- avoidable failure
- basic failure
- bench-test failure
- bending failure
- bond failure
- breakdown failure
- break-in failure
- brittle failure
- burn-in failure
- casing failure
- catastrophic failure
- cause undetermined failure
- chance failure
- combined failure
- commanded failure
- common-cause failure
- compensating failure
- complete failure
- component failure
- component-compensating failure
- component-dependent failure
- component-independent failure
- component-partial failure
- compression failure
- conditional failure
- conditionally detectable failure
- consequential failure
- contributory failure
- corollary failure
- critical failure
- damage failure
- degradation failure
- dependent failure
- depot-repair-type failure
- derrick failure
- design-deficiency failure
- design-error failure
- destruction failure
- destructive failure
- deterioration failure
- disabling failure
- disastrous failure
- distortion failure
- dominant failure
- dominating failure
- dormant failure
- double failure
- downhole failure
- drill string failure
- drilling-bit failure
- dynamic failure
- earliest failure
- early-life failure
- embryonic failure
- emergency failure
- end failure
- endurance failure
- engine failure
- environmental failure
- equipment failure
- essential failure
- eventual failure
- exogenous failure
- explicit failure
- exponential failure
- externally-caused failure
- fabrication failure
- fatal failure
- fatigue failure
- fictitious failure
- field failure
- field-test failure
- foolish failure
- forced failure
- fracture failure
- functional failure
- generic failure
- gradual failure
- gross failure
- handling failure
- hard failure
- hazardous failure
- hidden failure
- human-initiated failure
- human-involved failure
- immature failure
- immediate failure
- imminent failure
- impact compressive failure
- impending failure
- implicit failure
- inadvertent failure
- incipient failure
- independent failure
- induced failure
- infancy failure
- initial failure
- inoperative failure
- in-service failure
- insignificant failure
- inspection failure
- instability failure
- intermittent failure
- internal failure
- intervening failure
- in-the-field failure
- intrinsic failure
- in-warranty failure
- irreversible failure
- last-thread failure
- late failure
- latent failure
- life failure
- local failure
- low-limit failure
- maintenance failure
- major failure
- malfunction failure
- marginal failure
- mechanical failure
- minor failure
- mishandling failure
- misuse failure
- monotone failure
- most remote failure
- multiunit failure
- near failure
- nonbasic failure
- noncatastrophic failure
- noncritical failure
- nondetectable failure
- nonfatal failure
- nonfunctional failure
- nonrandom failure
- nonreliability failure
- nonrepairable failure
- observed failure
- obsolete parts failure
- oncoming failure
- operating failures
- operational failure
- operative failure
- operator-induced failure
- ordinary failure
- out-of-tolerance failure
- overload failure
- overstress failure
- parallel failures
- parametric failure
- part failure
- partial failure
- partially depreciating failure
- passive failure
- pattern failures
- permanent failure
- persistent failure
- potential failure
- predictable failure
- premature failure
- primary failure
- progressive failure
- projected failure
- qualification failure
- random failure
- real failure
- recoverable failure
- recurrent failures
- redundant failure
- relevant failure
- reliability-type failure
- repairable failure
- repeatable failure
- repeated stress failure
- residual failure
- revealed failure
- reversal failure
- reversible failure
- rock failure
- rock compression failure
- rock plastic failure
- rogue failure
- running-in failure
- seal failure
- secondary failure
- self-avoiding failure
- self-correcting failure
- self-healing failure
- self-induced failure
- self-repairing failure
- service failure
- shear failure
- single failure
- single-point failure
- solid failure
- specification deficiency failure
- spontaneous failure
- stable failure
- stage-by-stage failure
- stochastic failure
- stress failure
- stuck-closed failure
- subsequent failure
- subsidiary failure
- sucker-rod string failure
- sudden failure
- superficial failure
- surface failure
- suspected failure
- sustained failure
- systematic failure
- technical failure
- technological failure
- temporary failure
- tensile failure
- test failure
- test-induced failure
- test-produced failure
- thread failure
- threshold failure
- time-limit failure
- time to first system failure
- top failure
- torque failure
- torsion failure
- total failure
- traceable failure
- transient failure
- trap failure
- trap sealing failure
- triple failure
- true failure
- unannounced failure
- unassigned failure
- unavoidable failure
- undetected failure
- unexpected failure
- unexplained failure
- unpredictable failure
- unrecoverable failure
- unrevealed failure
- unsafe failure
- unstable failure
- verified failure
- volatile failure
- wearout failure
* * *

• дефект

• доводить до разрушения

• несрабатывание

• обвал

• отказ

• разрушение

Англо-русский словарь нефтегазовой промышленности > failure
12 failure

1) разрушение; поломка; повреждение; выход из строя: авария

2) отказ; сбой; неисправность

3) неблагоприятный исход

4) мех. потеря несущей способности

5) горн. обрушение

6) недостаточность; нарушение

•

at failure — при разрушении;

failure by buckling — разрушение в результате потери устойчивости;

by rupture failure — разрушение в результате среза (напр. заклепок); разрушение при сдвиге;

due to a mechanical failure — вследствие отказа механизма;

failure following resonance — разрушение ( воздушного судна) вследствие резонанса;

mean time between failures — средняя наработка на отказ, среднее время между отказами;

to carry test to failure — доводить испытание до разрушения ( образца);

to localize the failure — локализовывать повреждение, определять место повреждения;

failure to trip — отказ в срабатывании ( релейной системы)

failure of dam — 1. прорыв плотины 2. прорыв дамбы

failure of lubricating film — разрыв масляной плёнки

failure of oscillations — срыв генерации

failure of power — аварийное прекращение подачи электроэнергии

-
accelerated failure
-
actual failure
-
additional failure
-
adolescent failure
-
ageing failure
-
air brake failure
-
aircraft electrical failure
-
airframe failure
-
alarmed failure
-
bearing failure
-
bench-test failure
-
bending failure
-
bond failure
-
brittle failure
-
buckling failure
-
bulk failure
-
cascading failures
-
catastrophic failure
-
chance failure
-
cleavage failure
-
clutch plate burst failure
-
cockpit failure
-
cohesional failure of adhesive
-
cohesive failure
-
column failure
-
common failure
-
commutation failure
-
complete failure
-
compression failure
-
cone failure
-
conical failure
-
contamination failure
-
corrosion failure
-
creep failure
-
critical failure
-
critical single system failure
-
degradation failure
-
dependent failure
-
detectable failure
-
device operating failure
-
docking failure
-
dormant failure
-
downhole failure
-
drift failure
-
drill failure
-
ductile failure
-
ductile-brittle failure
-
early failure
-
effective failure
-
elastic failure
-
electrical failure
-
electric failure
-
electrical equipment failure
-
electromigration failure
-
end failure
-
endurance failure
-
engine failure
-
expected failure
-
fatigue airframe failure
-
fatigue failure
-
field failure
-
field-test failure
-
filament failure
-
first failure
-
flat-type failure
-
flow failure
-
foundation failure
-
fracture failure
-
gradual failure
-
gross failure
-
hard failure
-
hardening failures
-
hidden failure
-
ice failure
-
ignition failure
-
independent failure
-
inherent weakness failure
-
in-house failure
-
initial failure
-
in-plant failure
-
in-service failure
-
insulation failure
-
interfacial failure of adhesive
-
intermittent failure
-
in-warranty failure
-
latent failure
-
life-limiting failure
-
lining failure
-
machine tool failure
-
major failure
-
man-made failure
-
minor failure
-
misuse failure
-
momentary circuit failure
-
monotone failure
-
multiple component failures
-
multiple failure
-
nonrelevant failure
-
oblique failure
-
off failure
-
on failure
-
open-circuit failure
-
open failure
-
operational failure
-
overload failure
-
overstress airframe failure
-
parity failure
-
partial failure
-
passive failure
-
permanent failure
-
picture failure
-
pinhole failures
-
piping failure
-
plant failure
-
power failure
-
premature failure
-
pressure failure
-
primary failure
-
progressive failure
-
propagating failures
-
random failure
-
relevant failure
-
repeated failure
-
rock failure
-
rogue failure
-
roof failure
-
rotor failure
-
seal failure
-
secondary failure
-
separation failure
-
shearing failure
-
shear failure
-
shielding failure
-
short-circuit failure
-
short failure
-
short-duration failure
-
signal failure
-
simulated engine failure
-
single failure
-
single system failure
-
soft failure
-
spalling failure
-
stable failure
-
stage-by-stage failure
-
static failure
-
stress corrosion failure
-
sudden failure
-
surface failure
-
sustained failure
-
tensile failure
-
tire cracking failure
-
tool failure
-
top failure
-
torsional failure
-
torsion failure
-
transient failure
-
tuyere failure
-
unalarmed failure
-
undetectable failure
-
unexplainable failure
-
vacuum failure
-
voltage failure
-
wear-out failure
-
wear failure

Англо-русский словарь технических терминов > failure
13 failure

1) разрушение; крушение; авария

2) отказ, сбой, неисправность

•

failure by bending — разрушение при изгибе

failure due to fatigue — разрушение от усталости

in case of premature test specimen failure — при преждевременном разрушении образца

failure in service — эксплуатационный отказ

to carry to failure — довести до разрушения ( при испытании)

to test to failure — испытывать до разрушения

- failure of a part
- failure of a unit - failure of current - failure of dam - alkali failure of rollers - at failure - bearing failure - bending failure - bond failure - compression failure - corrosive failure - delayed failure - early failure - elastic failure - endurance failure - hazardous failure - inherited weakness failure - in-plant failure - mechanical failure of structure - misuse failure - oxidation failure - partial failure - performance failure - power failure - premature failure - random failure - repeated stress failure - shear failure - shearing failure - sliding failure - structural failure - structural fatigue failure - surface failure - tensile failure - torsion failure - tyre failure - wear-out failure - weld failure
* * *

1. разрушение, излом; потеря несущей способности; обрушение (здания, сооружения)

2. отказ; наработка

failure during construction — обрушение [разрушение] конструкции в процессе строительства
- failure of lifting device
- failure of performance
- failure of power supply
- adhesive failure
- bearing-capacity failure
- bending failure
- bending compression failure
- bending oscillation failure
- bending tension failure
- block failure
- bond failure
- brittle failure
- building failure
- building foundation failure
- catastrophic failure
- compression failure
- earthquake induced failures
- endurance failure
- fatigue failure
- grid failure
- local failure
- local shear failure
- mains failure
- shearing failure
- shear failure
- slope failure
- structural failure
- toe failure
- unstable failure

Англо-русский строительный словарь > failure
14 failure

1. разрушение

2. повреждение

3. излом (форма поверхности, образующаяся при расколе минерала не по плоскости спайности)

axial failure — осевое разрушение

bearing failure — разрушение при смятии

bending failure — разрушение при изгибе

bond failure — разрушение связи [сцепления]

brittle failure — 1) хрупкое разрушение 2) хрупкий разрыв

buckling failure — потеря устойчивости, выпучивание

complete failure — окончательное разрушение

composite failure — разрушение композиции

compression failure — разрушение при сжатии, раздавливание

corrosion failure — 1) коррозионное повреждение 2) разрушение, вызванное коррозией

ductile failure — пластический разрыв

elastic failure — вязкое разрушение, разрушение при превышении предела упругости

endurance failure — усталостное разрушение

fatigue failure — усталостное разрушение

hydrogen failure — водородное разрушение

intercrystalline failure — межкристаллитный разлом, излом по границам зёрен

interface failure — разрушение по поверхности раздела

interfacial failure — разрушение по поверхности раздела

intergranular failure — межкристаллитный разлом, излом по границам зёрен

interlaminar shear failure — разрушение при межслойном сдвиге

post-embrittlement failure — разрушение в результате охрупчивания

premature failure — преждевременное разрушение

repeated stress failure — усталостное разрушение от повторных нагрузок

shear failure — разрушение при срезе [сдвиге]

spalling failure — разрушение при растрескивании

stress corrosion failure — разрушение от коррозии под напряжением, коррозионное разрушение под напряжением

structural failure — структурное разрушение

surface failure — поверхностное разрушение

tensile failure — разрыв [разрушение] при растяжении

torsion failure — разрушение при кручении

transgranular failure — транскристаллитное растрескивание [излом]

vibration failure — вибрационное разрушение

yield failure — разрушение, обусловленное текучестью

English-Russian dictionary of aviation and space materials > failure
15 surface

1) площадь; поверхность

2) одежда; покрытие (дороги, пола)

3) гидр. уровень

4) поверхностный; наземный

5) выравнивать поверхность; строгать поверхность; отделывать поверхность; пригонять

•

to bear against the surface — прилегать к поверхности

to disrupt the surface — разрывать поверхность

- surface of fracture
- surface of revolution - surface of rotation - surface of rupture - surface of underground water - abrasive surface - absorbing surface - active surface - aggregate surface - architectural surface - asphaltic surface - base surface - bearing surface - bearing surface of foundation - bound surface - boundary surface - building floor surface - bulged surface - clean surface - coil heating surface - concrete surface - condensing surface - contact surface - cooling surface - crushed stone road surface - curved surface - direct heating surface - director surface - drainage surface - emitting surface - engineering surface - filter surface - filtration surface - finish surface - flat valving surface - free surface - friction surface - grained surface - grassed surface - grate surface - hard surface - heat delivery surface - heating surface - heat transfer surface - inclined surface - interface surface - limiting surface of yielding - locating surface - macadam road surface - middle surface - mosaic surface - neutral surface - nodal surface - non-skid surface - phreatic surface - pipe cooling surface - plane surface - plane valving surface - porous surface - premixed bituminous surface - radial surface - radiant surface - reflecting surface - response surface - ribbed surface - road surface - roll surface - rough surface - roughening concrete surface - run-in surface - scalloped surface - scored surface - sealing surface - seeded surface - skid-free road surface - sliding surface of soil - sliding surface - slipproof surface - smooth surface - smooth riding surface - specific surface - stabilized gravel road surface - steel surface - stress surface - stress director surface - tacky surface - thin shell surface - true surface - unrun surface - water-cooled surface - wear surface - wetted surface - work surface
* * *

1. поверхность; площадь ( поверхности); покрытие (дороги, пола и т. д.)

2. поверхностный; наземный

surface reserved for traffic — территория ( города), выделяемая для размещения путей сообщения

surface stamped [textured] with rubber mats — поверхность бетона с фактурным рисунком, полученным вдавливанием резинового штампа [мата]
- surface of rotation
- surface of rupture
- abrasive surface
- abutment surface
- adzed surface
- antiskidding surface
- approach surface
- architectural surface
- as-cast concrete surface
- bearing surface
- bent surface
- boiler evaporating surface
- boiler heating surface
- bottom surface of the beam
- bottom surface of the slab
- brushed concrete surface
- brushed surface
- chalky surface of concrete
- chalky surface
- constructible surface
- contact surface
- cooling surface
- crystalline spangle zinc coated surface
- cultivable surface
- curved surface
- direct surface
- dirt surface
- equipotential surface
- exposed surface of roofing felt
- extended surface
- failure surface
- faying surface
- filtering surface
- finish surface
- finned surface
- floor surface
- free water surface
- freezing surface
- friction surface
- hard surface
- hard-troweled surface
- heat exchange surface
- heating surface
- inclined surface
- indirect surface
- internal surface
- level surface
- matt gray zinc coated surface
- middle surface
- neutral surface
- open water surface
- overflow surface
- patterned concrete surface
- pattern stamped surface
- phreatic surface
- piezometer surface
- plane surface
- plastered surface
- primary surface
- primary heating surface
- radiant surface
- reference level surface
- ribbed surface
- secondary heating surface
- shearing surface
- shear surface
- skid-resistant surface
- sliding surface
- slip-proof surface
- smooth riding surface
- specific surface
- stress surface
- structural surface
- supporting surface
- textured surface
- top surface of the beam
- true plane surface
- turf surface
- undulating surface
- wave surface
- wearing surface
- yield surface

Англо-русский строительный словарь > surface
16 surface

земная, дневная поверхность; поверхность; плоскость; поверхностный; дека (грохота); покрытие; обрабатывать поверхность, плоскость

•

- absorbent surface

- base surface
- bearing surface
- bedding surface
- broken-in surface
- contact serfice
- crushing surface
- datum surface
- discontinuity surface
- exposed surface
- failure surface
- flat surface
- fracture surface
- friction surface
- ground surface
- sliding surface

English-Russian mining dictionary > surface
17 failure surface

failure surface

n
поверхность разрушения или излома; поверхность разрушения [текучести]; поверхность скольжения ( грунтового массива)

Англо-русский строительный словарь. — М.: Русский Язык. С.Н.Корчемкина, С.К.Кашкина, С.В.Курбатова. 1995.

* * *

failure surface

n
поверхность разрушения

Англо-русский строительный словарь. Академик.ру. 2011.

Англо-русский словарь строительных терминов > failure surface
18 surface of failure

surface of failure MET, PRÜF Bruchfläche f

English-german engineering dictionary > surface of failure
19 failure surface

failure surface Bruchfläche

English-German dictionary of Architecture and Construction > failure surface
20 failure

1. n неудача, неуспех, провал

dead failure — полный провал

bitter failures — горькие неудачи

failure of justice — неправильное судебное решение, судебная ошибка

to end in failure — окончиться неудачей

all his efforts ended in failure — все его усилия были напрасны

flat failure — явная неудача

total failure — полный провал

meet with failure — терпеть неудачу

doom to failure — обрекать на провал

end in failure — окончиться неудачей

2. n провал на экзамене

failure area — разрушенная зона

to anticipate a failure — опасаться провала

ghastly failure — ужасный провал, страшная неудача

to be doomed to failure — быть обречённым на провал

all-around failure — полная неудача, полный провал, фиаско

3. n недостаток; отсутствие

failure of rain — сушь, отсутствие дождей

failure of ringing tone — отсутствие сигнала ответа

failure of proof — отсутствие доказательств

4. n неудачник

he was a failure in art — он был неудачником в искусстве

5. n неудавшееся дело

his invention turned out a failure — его изобретение не оправдало надежд

6. n невыполнение, неосуществление

failure to keep a promise — нарушение обещания

failure to perform a duty — невыполнение обязанности

7. n оплошность, недосмотр; ошибка

they made a failure of keeping watch — они проглядели

failure to report — недонесение

alarm was felt at his failure to return — когда он не вернулся, все встревожились

software failure — программная ошибка

design failure — отказ из-за ошибки проектирования

design error failure — отказ из-за ошибки проектирования

software errors failure — отказ из-за ошибки в программе

ed failure — отказ из-за ошибки проектирования оборудования

8. n несостоятельность, банкротство; прекращение платежей

numerous bank failures — многочисленные банкротства

power failure indication — индикация прекращения питания

failure of oscillations — прекращение колебаний

water failure — прекращение подачи воды

business failure — банкротство, крах

failure of bank — банкротство банка

9. n тех. авария, повреждение; перебой; отказ в работе; остановка или перерыв в действии

there was a failure of electricity — отключилось электричество

failure of a pump — повреждение насоса

failure of shots — осечки

open failure — отказ цепи

early failure — ранний отказ

failure flow — поток отказов

general failure — общий отказ

basic failure — основной отказ

10. n физ. тех. разрушение

die failure — разрушение матрицы

failure circle — круг разрушения

failure index — индекс разрушения

brittle failure — хрупкое разрушение

failure plane — плоскость разрушения

11. n вчт. отказ; выход из строя; сбой; фатальная ошибка

network failure — сбой в сети

failure signal — сигнал отказа

latent failure — скрытый отказ

malign failure — опасный отказ

safe failure — безопасный сбой

12. n геол. обвал, обрушение; оседание; сползание

ultimate failure — предельная точка обрушение

failure surface — поверхность обрушения

slope failure — сползание откоса

Синонимический ряд:

1. bankruptcy (noun) bankruptcy; collapse; crash; insolvency

2. botch (noun) botch; mess; muddle

3. breakdown (noun) breakdown; malfunction; outage

4. decline (noun) decay; declination; decline; deterioration; ebbing; loss; waning; weakening

5. failing (noun) abortion; defeat; downfall; failing; insuccess; miscarriage; nonsuccess; unsuccess; unsuccessfulness

6. flop (noun) bomb; bummer; bust; clinker; dud; fiasco; flop; lemon; loser; turkey; washout

7. lack (noun) defalcation; defect; defectiveness; deficiency; deficit; inadequacy; insufficience; insufficiency; lack; paucity; poverty; scantiness; scarceness; scarcity; shortage; underage

8. neglect (noun) default; delinquency; dereliction; neglect; negligence; nonperformance; omission; oversight

Антонимический ряд:

effectiveness; improvement; prosperity; success

English-Russian base dictionary > failure

Страницы

См. также в других словарях:

Failure causes — are defects in design, process, quality, or part application, which are the underlying cause of a failure or which initiate a process which leads to failure. Where failure depends on the user of the product or process, then human error must be… … Wikipedia
Failure analysis — is the process of collecting and analyzing data to determine the cause of a failure. It is an important discipline in many branches of manufacturing industry, such as the electronics industry, where it is a vital tool used in the development of… … Wikipedia
Surface-mount technology — (SMT) is a method for constructing electronic circuits in which the components (SMC, or Surface Mounted Components) are mounted directly onto the surface of printed circuit boards (PCBs). Electronic devices so made are called surface mount… … Wikipedia
Failure theory (material) — v · d · e Materials failure modes Buckling · Corro … Wikipedia
Surface-conduction electron-emitter display — A surface conduction electron emitter display (SED) is a flat panel display technology that uses surface conduction electron emitters for every individual display pixel. The surface conduction emitter emits electrons that excite a phosphor… … Wikipedia
Yield surface — A yield surface is a five dimensional surface in the six dimensional space of stresses. The state of stress of inside the yield surface is elastic. When the stress state lies on the surface the material is said to have reached its yield point and … Wikipedia
Hard disk failure — In computing, a hard disk failure occurs when a hard disk drive malfunctions and the stored information cannot be accessed with a properly configured computer. A disk failure may occur in the course of normal operation, or due to an external… … Wikipedia
Road surface — A road in the process of being resurfaced Road surface (British English) or pavement (American English) is the durable surface material laid down on an area intended to sustain vehicular or foot traffic, such as a road or walkway. In the past… … Wikipedia
Micro-Mechanics of Failure — Figure 1. Hierarchy of micromechanics based analysis procedure for composite structures. Micro Mechanics of Failure (MMF) is a newly proposed methodology, providing a more logical explanation of failure mechanism of continuous f … Wikipedia
Diastolic heart failure — Diastolic dysfunction Classification and external resources ICD 9 428.3 Diastolic heart failure or diastolic dysfunction refers to decline in performance of one or both ventricles of the heart during the time phase of diastole. Diastole is that… … Wikipedia
Tsai-Wu failure criterion — The Tsai Wu failure criterion [Tsai, S. W. and Wu, E. M. (1971). A general theory of strength for anisotropic materials. Journal of Composite Materials. vol. 5, pp. 58 80.] is a phenomenological failure theory which is widely used for anisotropic … Wikipedia

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